CDs or compact discs
are optical discs used to store digital data. During their manufacture, this
disc is etched with microscopic bumps, arranged as a single, continuous,
extremely long spiral track. The bumps store the data in a coded form.
The surface of a CD
is reflective because the disc is coated with a thin layer of aluminum. The
shiny metal layer reflects the laser that is used to read or write the device.
A layer of lacquer is then spin-coated onto the CD to protect the metal.
Since nothing
touches the encoded portion, the CD is not worn out during use, which makes
them very useful for storing information.
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